Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to content Main menu Main menu move to sidebar hide Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Search Search Appearance Donate Create account Log in Personal tools Donate Create account Log in Main Page Main Page Talk English Read View source View history Tools Tools move to sidebar hide Actions Read View source View history General What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Switch to legacy parser Print/export Download as PDF Printable version In other projects Abstract Wikipedia Wikimedia Commons Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki Meta-Wiki Wikimedia Outreach Multilingual Wikisource Wikispecies Wikibooks Wikidata Wikifunctions Wikimania Wikinews Wikiquote Wikisource Wikiversity Wikivoyage Wiktionary Wikidata item Appearance move to sidebar hide From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Welcome to Wikipedia , the free encyclopedia that anyone can edit . 248,649 active editors 7,211,741 articles in English \n{{Main Page banner}}\n</div>\n"}},"i":0}}]}'> 150","function":"ifexpr"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"From today's featured article"},"2":{"wt":"Featured article <span class=\"mp-later\">(Check back later for today's.)</span>"}},"i":0}}]}'>From today's featured article 150","function":"ifexpr"},"params":{"1":{"wt":"{{Wikipedia:Today's featured article/{{#time:F j, Y}}}}"},"2":{"wt":"{{Wikipedia:Today's featured article/{{#time:F j, Y|-1 day}}}}"}},"i":0}}]}'> Ujelang Atoll, where Martín was marooned Lope Martín ( marooned 21 July 1566) was an Afro-Portuguese maritime pilot . Martín was a free mulatto from Lagos , Portugal, who became a licensed pilot in Spain. He was contracted for Miguel López de Legazpi 's expedition from Mexico to the Philippines and was the pilot of a patache called the San Lucas . Martín and the San Lucas separated from the rest of the fleet and sailed through the Marshall Islands and the Caroline Islands before arriving at the Philippines. Without the rest of the fleet, Martín then embarked upon the return voyage from Asia to the Americas and arrived in Mexico. The Real Audiencia of Mexico ordered him to return to the Philippines and appear before Legazpi, who was expected to execute him for having deserted the rest of his fleet. Martín's ship, the San Jerónimo , departed Mexico and Martín led mutinies and took command of the ship. He anchored the San Jerónimo at Ujelang Atoll (pictured) in July 1566, where Martín and 26 other men were left behind and never seen again. ( Full article... ) Recently featured: Curlew sandpiper The Halo Graphic Novel Hamilcar's defeat of Spendius and Autaritus Archive By email More featured articles About Did you know ... Saint Andrew's Chapel ... that a church in Florida (pictured) withdrew from its denomination, then blocked some members from voluntarily resigning? ... that 360° twists in the flower stalks of the bog adder's-mouth orchid sparked a public debate between Charles Darwin and Asa Gray over the role of God in natural selection? ... that a Wendy's was built on the site of a Queens boxing arena where John F. Kennedy once gave a campaign address? ... that the experiences of the Traveler from Genshin Impact were compared to the Gnostic text Hymn of the Pearl ? ... that a human corpse can shut down a sewage plant ? ... that Fétiche obtained a change of legal gender marker thanks to the intervention of a president? ... that Condom Hut operated in a former photo development kiosk sporting hot pink paint? ... that No Fate was created with materials salvaged from Black Cloud eight days after it was destroyed? ... that a successful PR campaign convinced voters to rename their town Cherry Hill, New Jersey , to promote a business owned by Eugene Mori ? Archive Start a new article Nominate an article In the news Andy Burnham Andy Burnham (pictured) succeeds Keir Starmer as Leader of the Labour Party and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom following a leadership election . In association football, the FIFA World Cup concludes with Spain defeating Argentina in the final . British runner Josh Kerr breaks the world record for the mile run . Barbadian cricketer Garfield Sobers dies at the age of 89 . A new species of black-and-white colobus monkey, likweli , is discovered in Lomami National Park , Democratic Republic of Congo. Ongoing : Flamingo Revolution Iran war ( Lebanon war ) Russo-Ukrainian war timeline Recent deaths : David Willey Bohumil Vacík Sam Neill Guy Scott Pedro Ignacio Calderón Nansun Shi More current events Nominate an article On this day July 21 : Belgian National Day ( 1831 ) Yuen Long attack 625 – Paulinus was consecrated as the first bishop of York by Justus , the archbishop of Canterbury . 1925 – American high-school biology teacher John T. Scopes was found guilty of violating Tennessee 's Butler Act by teaching evolution in class. 1946 – After weeks of unrest , rioters lynched Bolivian president Gualberto Villarroel , desecrating and hanging his corpse in the streets of La Paz . 1972 – The Troubles : The Provisional Irish Republican Army detonated twenty-two bombs throughout Belfast , Northern Ireland. 2019 – People returning from anti–extradition bill protests in Hong Kong were attacked (pictured) by suspected triad members in Yuen Long , leaving 45 people injured. George Brian Sinclair ( born</span>"}]]}'>b. 1928) Claus von Stauffenberg ( died</span>"}]]}'>d. 1944) Charlotte Gainsbourg ( born</span>"}]]}'>b. 1971) Endrick ( born</span>"}]]}'>b. 2006) More anniversaries: July 20 July 21 July 22 Archive By email List of days of the year About \n<h2 id=\"mp-tfl-h2\" class=\"mp-h2\">From today's featured list</h2>\n<div id=\"mp-tfl\" class=\"mp-contains-float\">{{#ifexist:Wikipedia:Today's featured list/{{#time:F j, Y}}|{{Wikipedia:Today's featured list/{{#time:F j, Y}}}}|{{TFLempty}}}}</div>\n</div>"}},"i":0}}]}'> (Check back later for today's.)</span>"}},"i":0}}]}'>Today's featured pictures Female Territorial male The black-faced blenny ( Tripterygion delaisi ) is a species of fish in the family Tripterygiidae, the threefin blennies . It is found in the Mediterranean Sea and adjacent Atlantic Ocean coasts, at depths from 3 to 40 metres (10 to 130 ft), and prefers shaded areas such as rock faces and crevices. During the breeding season, territorial males develop a characteristic yellow body with a black head, while females and other males are coloured grey-brown for camouflage. The black-faced blenny produces a red fluorescent signal using specialised cells in the iris, which it can regulate in brightness. Males defend nesting territories beneath overhangs, aggressively repelling intruders and defending the eggs from predators until they hatch. These black-faced blennies, one female and the other a territorial male, were photographed in Arrábida Natural Park , off the Portuguese coast. Photograph credit: Diego Delso Recently featured: Apollo 11 Bile Beans Kererū Archive More featured pictures Other areas of Wikipedia Community portal – The central hub for editors, with resources, links, tasks, and announcements. Village pump – Forum for discussions about Wikipedia itself, including policies and technical issues. 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